GayWould you like to comment on the just shy of 1 billion people currently living in the world who are undernourished?
Short answer. Would you like to comment on the shy of 100 million who died in communist? You don't accept them as examples of communism, then I'm not going to accept any country in the West as an example of capitalist system.
But I'll give you a long answer.
Most countries, after emerging from feudalism in the early 19th century, were cursed with famines and and undernourishment. How the hell did we escape that hell hole? It was economic growth and acceptance of market economy that made it possible (don't worry, I explain the mechanism later in this post) to have a massive increase in productivity, which means you need less resources and manpower just to survive, never mind to own computers and write on ENSL Forums. In the beginning of 19th century, I think it was about 19 of 20 people were working in the agriculture, but now thanks to increase in productivity, it takes 1 in 20 people to feed the whole United States.
In the 1950's Hong Kong was a smelly swamp and started with practically no natural resources, yet it has reached economic levels of the West in a process that took 200 years for US to do. The same thing happened in South Korea, known as the Miracle of the Han River. And with practically no foreign aid (although South Korea received some iirc.) but nothing to compared to the hundreds of billions distributed to Africa. In the start, they were both equally poor. Africa had civil wars and bad economic policies, but Asian countries reformed with more or less better policies.
Whether its the politically correct World Bank's index or Heritage foundations economic freedom index, Africa's countries are just at the bottom end of that list. Indeed, in countries where private property is not respected, people don't have the incentives to make productive innovations or run lots of companies like the West. Without increase in productivity, there won't be western living standards, and famine and nutrition will be a problem. This is excluding things like
genetics.
For example, many other Asian countries have reached the living standards of the Western countries without having to exploit a single foreign country. The process is the same in the West, its in the increase in productivity that brings on higher standards of living and eradicates famines. Its only the left-wing delusion that somehow European/US imperialism (btw, ie. Finland didn't exploit a single foreign country and ended up with same level of living standards as most of the old Europe) in Africa was a major contributor to the economic growth. In fact stealing someone's else property can in fact increase one's wealth, but in the long run, that is not going to make your society any more productive. Feudalists stole the land owner's labour all the time, yet feudalists' society was horribly poor.
Historically the only, and the only way of getting rid of famines and horrible living standards has been with a market economy. But the bottom line is that Africa is like Europe in the 19th century, just with less economic growth. It'll take lots of
time to reach productivity levels of the West. Depending on the policies they implement, it'll take longer or shorter.
GayIf a Marxist government were elected in Britain today, people wouldn't suddenly decide voting and constitutional rights weren't much of a big deal anymore.
Good luck nationalizing all the private property without a violent revolution. I mean c'mon, the government starts to regulate something innocent like the
Internet and guess who doesn't like it, its the
left-wing who hates that control. Do you really think that a lot of people will support the idea that government takes the control of their homes, companies, cars, computers and pretty all the capital they possess. If I want to sell say.. internet services to some person, what
right do you think you have to prevent me from that voluntary transaction?
GaySo that is what you were saying or not? I'm not really following how this tangent follows from the original discussion but w/e. Are you actually contesting that fighting for the poor as being a desirable goal in itself because if not then all this really amounts to is a vague warning that sometimes actions you engage in don't always result in outcomes you predicted.
I'm not going to do ad hominem's here but I watched your video, now watch mine:
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=915448763957391352#
(If you don't have the patience, start in 15:00)
GayThe only difference between you reading an economics book and having a debate is that when you read a book you didn't ask any questions. The whole point of a debate is that you actually have your ideas tested, rather than just being blindly indoctrinated by elaborate mathematical models based on nonsense that assure you that it's all ok that you're rich and other people are poor because the magic of the market cleanses all sins.
Who said I didn't ask any questions? By asking questions I ended up reading an economics book in the first place. I've debated with libertarians, left-wing, right-wing, socialists, and all flavours of common people. Its only by asking questions how I ended up reading books and making my opinions, and developing my fine-tuned bullshit detector.
And who said anything about mathematical models? Economics didn't start with mathematical models, and it didn't start with Adam Smith either. For example, the principles of
comparative advantage (the shortest and easiest to comprehend raison d'être for free trade) can be understood (and I suppose was written too) without any math models. Its only the post mid-20th century, that mathematical models have become common. In fact, there was strong debate, called
Methodenstreit, in the late 19th century between empirical positivists with their math models and classical economists. In fact, I would position myself
sceptical to math models, not in all cases, but mathematical logic can easily give one wrong conclusions (for example,
Leonid Kantrovich tried to fix Soviets' inefficient plywood industry with linear programming because he didn't understand the importance of prices) in social sciences. This is much, much more complex issue than I can explain in detail. Math is not some weird magic, its just a way to express verbal logic in a short manner. It depends on the case.
Of course practically everything that is in modern economics has been debated. However there is no way to conduct a controlled experiment in a human society, especially with highly aggregated data. In macroeconomic models, this has been known as the
Robert Lucas critique. This is part of the reason why economics is still very ideologically split and shattered, although marxists economics have been discarded for a long time (it was actually part of them mainstream debate in early 20th century).
GayI don't have a problem understanding the "valid premises understood by practically all economists" you've so far brought up in this dicussion, but if you'd like to wow me with what you learnt in your economics text book then feel free to give it a go.
Some modern economists would probably try to give you some growth model, but for a political discussion this is not really relevant. First of all, when private companies make innovations, they decrease the marginal cost of their production, and gain extra profits. The extra profits gives them incentives to make these innovations. If you take away the profits, you remove the incentives to do these innovations. Then the increased profit margins create incentives for competition (supply). The economy then comes to balance as the supply curve shifts and pushes the price to the marginal cost. This is simple mechanism which enables economic growth and decreases the resources needed to produce stuff. This would also show up in nominal prices, but thanks to
some growth models we're supposed to have inflation to keep economy growing, but this a seperate issue and not really important for the argument.
Angry GayYou can argue that a desire for communism or resitributed wealth pursuent [
jesus, the pursue of redistribution of wealth] to greater equality will inevitably lead to gulags if you want (my response is above), but the fact remains that the existence of such regiemes ARE NOT MARXIST. Someone who doesn't want to be killed for anti revolutionary spirit, is someone who doesn't want to be killed, they're not making a statement against Marxist economics*. On the other hand, in places like Latin America, we see frequent grass roots movements that are EXPLICITLY ENDORSING socialist/Marxist doctrine and actually want to live in such a society. Thanks to America, it's rather difficult.
You know the problem with this argument, is that historically most marxists didn't want to any of these things to happen (gulags, famines, closed borders etc.). Its just when you start nationalizing all private property (which is the dictionary term for marxism), things just get worse from there. I think it was Stalin, maybe Lenin who thought marxist society is so great nobody would ever want to leave it, but finally they realized people were leaving it en masse, and had to close borders and shoot the leavers.
Stop blaming America for everything. Lots of communists states existed and were destroyed long before US was involved.
In fact I do not honestly think gulags will happen in UK if you vote socialists in to power. Because socialism is so unproductive (
tragedy of the commons) most people will move away or vote them off the power (assuming they still have those rights). You don't have to go as extreme privatizing whole means of production. Since the government does not possess information that the markets do not, without special privileges or explicit monopolies (like postal office), the government has evidently been so inefficient as any other company. If governments really thought they could produce produce stuff cheaper (less resources) and better than private companies, they would. But they are not, instead they are very good at
consuming stuff thus they tax and spend it as they please.
GayPersonally, if I were you, I'd probably talk with a little more humility when espousing the nonsense of shill economists who were all pretty fucking happy about ending business cycles until,
And who were? I know a lot of economists who were not, in fact almost all of who I listen to, were not. In fact, some (
Austrians) even predicted it!
Or you can just take an answer from another economist representing a completely different view, responding to Queen of England when asked about the crisis.
William Easterly[E]conomists did something even better than predict the crisis. We correctly predicted that we would not be able to predict it. The most important part of the much-maligned efficient-markets hypothesis (EMH) is that nobody can systematically beat the stock market.
Several people did beat the market by forecasting the recent financial crisis but obviously they were in very small minority. It is a hypothesis, and there are several versions of it thouh (weak, semi-strong and strong).
Gaywelp, turns out you can't build an economy on debt.
There will always be some levels of debt in a society, its inevitable. Its not even practical that everyone should have the necessary capital upfront when they buy a car or house. Or you can try to get legislation through that bans lending and borrwing, good luck.
TomWhat about my own idea about Soviet Russian? It has nothing to with Marxism, and this is the maxim that pretty much every neutral historian agree on. I don’t recommend reading about American or Russian study about subject, there was that war with nukes which also affected their arguments about subject.
Good job coming up with some random argument because of their nationality. It just shows you are not interested in the truth but rather than just winning the debate. In fact, Courtois was a French historian and there're several European (mostly left-wing actually because they wanted the honour before the right-wing did) historians with him making the book.
TaneI was going to ignore this t[h]read because there was so much misinformation.
Feel free to point out, if it is in my posts.
TaneI hope I don’t have to point out that “argument” is fallacy, you are attacking Chomsky as person not his arguments.
If someone says procedure XYZ is good for medical condition ABC, and I ask if they are doctor (not that it is a reliable way to check it but thats besides the point), and if they are not, I'm just going to ignore them. I'm not going to bother with his "arguments".
Think about how many competitive players "attack" public players because they don't know this game yet they recommend horrible ideas for this game. And competitive players are right. But they are in the 5% minority of NS gamers, and to rest 95% of the players, clanners look like a arrogant idiots.
If you ask Nada why strategy XYZ is a bad one, you find there's no way to prove that with infallible logic; you just have to trust his judgement because in stochastic systems like Starcraft, there're too many variables to count for each one. The skilled players know which premises are more true than others, and which conclusions follow from these premises.
A lot of things can be said about society, but when someone is suggesting a complete system of a society, with economic system that is completely dismissed by modern economists, there's a reason to sceptical. You don't need to take this seriously. When I'm debating public players, I might lay down my arguments and add additional paragraph stating that competitive players know this game, respect their opinions especially when a lot of them agree on issues. For an outsider, it looks more lke an annoying rant.
TaneAlso I’m pretty confident that Chomsky has read about 1000x more books about subject than you.
So what? You respond to argumentum ad hominem with another one. Most economists think marxist economics is a dead end, matter how many books they have read.
TaneShould I say, because I study social sciences that all I say is absolute truth about subject, and all you guys are wrong because you don’t study this subject?
Humanities is like the public scene of social science. So much talk but god they don't know anything and make horrible police recommendations because they don't understand economic
consequences which are there whether they want it or not.
If we had sociologists in NS they would point out how the skill inequality between Tane and the Bob the public player has exploded, Tane's shotgun should do less damage to compensate for this, and Tane is to blame why noobs don't know this game. You have to be careful with that analogy though, because sports (apart from human capital), are in some sense zero-sum games whereas trade is not. Trade benefits everyone. That is one common mistake politicians do, is that they think if China is a growing economy faster than US it is somehow away from United States. So they think it is a race and there can only be one winner but that is not how economy works. Both countries can increase in productivity.
However this was not really a serious counter-argument, I just thought I would add it there as a clarification of the mentality of their approach.
TaneMost classical fallacy is to make confrontation between Marxism and market economy. Capital was analysis of market economy, and for example Marx had great respect for Smith: father of market economy. In fact Marx hated most of so called “communist”, who ignored some certain laws of economy
Yet it doesn't make marxist economics any better. I'm sure Pierre-Simon Laplace had a respect for a lot of physicists but that doesn't make his belief in Ether any better.
TaneI’m pretty sure that Marx would have hated Lenin as well.
Who would have not hated Lenin after what he did? It is easy to say that in hindsight.
TaneIt should go without saying but market economy isn’t only possible economy out there.
Yep, modern medicine is not the only way to cure diseases either, there is for example
homeopathy. It is dismissed by modern medicine though.
Against DIY academics btw.
GayAnd would you like to address some of the criticism of the book you just linked to contained within the wiki article? Notably:
Would you like to address the criticism of marxism, socialism and communism. Here are the links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms_of_Marxism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms_of_socialism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms_of_communism
It is a peer-reviewed book, obviously hardcore socialists will dismiss it like nazis dismiss holocaust. Every single phrase you say requires like a page to prove wrong. It is rather annoying.
Conclusion
Bottom line is I am sick and tired of debating public players (or socialists). Every argument of one phrase I've to spend 4 paragraphs explaining what is wrong with it, then they come up with some smart-sounding counter-argument and I have to spend another year correcting their arguments. I can't be arsed with people like that.
In UWE forums it goes something like this, just illstrative not a real example:
me: Lerk needs bite, it was very important for the provide interesting, versatile combat
nsplayer1: But lerk bite was just stupid, the lerk should not be a flying skulk!
me: Lerk is different, it requires different kind of aerial control
me: The NS1 lerk flight model is highly appreciated by good lerks compared to NS2
nsplayer1: I have played this game 1000x on able NS, I know what I'm talking about too
nsplayer2: I want a spike lerk, you don't have any more right than I do
me: Removing skill elements is not a good idea
nsplayer: This game is already too hard, it shouldn't be any harder
me: That is not away from public lerks
nsplayer2: It is impossible to aim good lerks, it is just bug-abuse
me: You cannot have depth without skill elements
me: Also long-range spikes make for a boring lerk as it was in 1.04
nsplayer2: This is not NS1, you are just speculating
me: Spikes provide no incentives to go up close and maneuver bullets
nsplayer2: So what, the sniper lerk is fun, and there're no snipers in this game yet
me: Lerk is much more interesting with aerial combat than sniping
nsplayer2: You're stupid competitive player, go away, we don't want you
me: whatever
Tane, as a student of philosophy, see how many logical loopholes my argumenting leaves, such as ambiguity of word interesting and versatile, appeal to authority, subjective value issues, is-ought problem et cetera. Just go down the list. When we're dealing with complex stochastic systems there is no way to prove anything with synthetic truth value. One idea is to listen to experts. Another way is maybe prediction markets but the main point is that debate is overrated. Debate is not going convince public players of our ideas. And even if you convince one player, there will be like a hundred more who are not.
It took me like a week to do this post, think twice if I have the incentives to do another.